Dough-kneader



(No Model.)

G. KQKNOWLTOIN.

DOUGH KNEADER.

No. 355,767. Patented Jan. 11,1887.

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PATENT DOUG H-KNEADER.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 355,767, dated January 11, 1887. Application filed July 2, rats. Serial Nd. 206,901. (No model.)

of Hamilton, in the county of Essex, State of Massachusetts, have invented a certain new and useful Improvement in Dough-Kneaders, of which the following is a description sufficiently full, clear, and exact to enable any person skilled in the art or science to which said invention appertains to make and use the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, forming part of this specifica- Figure l is an isometrical perspective View of my improved dough-kneader, and Fig. -2 a top plan view of the body of the same with the handle and covering removed.

Like letters of reference indicate corresponding parts in the different figures of the draw- 1ngs.

My invention relates to that class of dough kneaders which are designed more especially for domestic or family purposes; and it consists in a novel construction and arrangement of parts, as hereinafter more fully set forth and claimed, the object being to produce a simpler, cheaper, and more effective device of this character than is now in ordinary-use.

The nature and operation of the improvement will be readily understood by all conversant with such matters, from the following explanation:

In thedr'wings, A represents the body, B the handle, and O the perforators. Thebody is preferably composed of wood, and may be of any suitable size and form; but for ordinary purposes it may be about six or eight inches in length, three or four in width, and half an inch thick. The perforators each consist of, a

"- piece of wire, which is preferably about three inches in length, being pointed at its lower end, as shown at f, and provided with a head at its upper end, as shown at a.

In constructing the kneader, the: body is first bored with a series of holes, preferably arranged atregular intervals, at distances of about one inch from each other, and in rows, as shown in Fig. 2',the perforators being driven into the holes until their heads :0 rest on the upper side of the body. A cover, D, provided with a downwardly-projecting flange, m, and handle B, is then placed over the body and secured thereto by. the headed pins 12, which may be withdrawn to remove the cover when required. The cover may, however, be secured to the body in any other suitable manner, if preferred.

It is well known that one of the principal objects in kneading dough is to bring all parts of the mass into contact with the atmosphere. This, however, cannot be effectively accomplished by many of the ordinary kneaders, as they do not penetrate the mass, and hence afford no means for the air to reach its interior.

My invention is designedto obviate this objection; and to that end I construct the kneader with a series of perforators or puncturingneedles adapted to perforate the mass of dough,

and thereby bring all parts of it into contact withthe atmosphere. j

In the use of my improvement the dough may be placed in any suitable pan or vessel,

the kneader being held by the handle B, and I itsperforating-needles O forced rapidly and repeatedly through the mass, each new thrust closing or partially closing the holes or cells last made and forming new ones, more or less airbeing confined within the mass at each deto be kneaded in the ordinary manner, as no flour has to be added to preventit from sticking tothe hands.

I do not confine myself to attaching the handle to the cover D, as it may be attached directly to the body A. Neither do I confine myself to the use of any special form of handle, nor to the use of the cover D.

Meat-tenderers have heretofore been constructed with short needles arranged inclose proximity to each other; but such devices are not adapted for use as dough-kneaders, as, owing to the close proximity of the needles, the dough would cling thereto, and the device could not be readily withdrawn from the mass of dough. In my invention the slim elon: gated needles are disposed at sufficient distances apart to prevent the dough from clingingto them, as-the gravity of the considerable mass of dough between the sparse needles is greater than the adhesive force thereof.

Having thus explained my invention, what I claim is' ICO A dough-kneader comprising a body or forming holes or cells for the admission of air plate provided with a series of slim elongated and closing those formed by the preceding perforating-needles arranged at distances of thrust, substantially as set forth.

about one inch from each other,whereby they GEORGE K. KNONVLTON. 5 are adapted to be thrust into the dough and Witnesses:

withdrawn therefrom free from adherence of O. M. SHAW,

the mass of dough, each successive thrust E. LfSAWYER. 

